Njira yothetsera matenda a Dongzi - dipatimenti yoyambitsa matenda opatsirana
Msika wamatenda opatsirana a misika nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mizinda kuti azithandizira makamaka odwala opatsirana. Amaphatikizapo: chifuwa chachikulu, matenda opatsirana a chiwindi, malungo ofiira, mliri wa encephalitis, matenda am'mimba, kolera, mliri, ndi zina zambiri.
Chipatala chachikulu chili ndi dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana, yomwe ndi Dipatimenti yochizira matenda opatsirana. Matenda opatsirana monga bacillary kamwazi, typhoid, kolera, poizoni wa chiwindi A, mliri cerebrospinal madzimadzi, scarlet fever, pertussis, fuluwenza, chikuku, filariasis, encephalitis B, schistosomiasis, ndi zina zambiri.
1. zofunikira muyezo wakupha tizilombo
Dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana ndi wodi yake ndi gawo lachilengedwe IV lazachipatala. Chiwerengero cha madera omwe ali mlengalenga akuyenera kukhala ≤ 500cfu / m3, kuchuluka kwa madera padziko akuyenera kukhala ≤ 15cfu / cm2, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madera omwe ali m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala akuyenera kukhala ≤ 15cfu / cm2.
2. Kufufuza
1. Wodwala aliyense ndi gwero la matenda ndipo amafunika kupha mpweya wa kuchipatala munthawi yeniyeni.
2. Kachilombo ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pamwamba ndi ovuta kuthana nawo, ndipo mawonekedwe ena ndiosavuta kuwanyalanyaza.
3. Kuteteza mthupi ndi chitetezo kumatha kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana azachipatala.
Njira yothetsera matenda mwachangu komanso mwachangu ku dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana
Mbiri yazogulitsa: makina opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV + makina apamwamba opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV + Makina opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV
1. Kutsekemera kwa chipinda chofufuzira
1. Mpweya m'chipinda chofufuzira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nthawi yeniyeni ndi makina ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV.
2. Asanapite komanso atamaliza ntchito, dotoloyo amachotsa chipinda chofufuzira ndi loboti yamagetsi yotulutsa ma ultraviolet, ndikuchotsa mankhwala m'mawa ndi masana motsatana.
2. Kuphera tizilombo m'wadi
1. Mpweya womwe unali mu wadiwo unachotsedwa mankhwala nthawi yeniyeni ndi makina ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a UV.
2. Konzani odwala kuti atuluke m'chipindacho, kuthira mankhwala mbali zonse ziwiri za bedi ndi zida ndi malo ena ndi pulse ya ultraviolet disinfection loboti, ndikuwonjezera malo ophera majeremusi mabedi angapo.
3. Pomaliza kuphera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mfundo 2-3 amasankhidwa ndi loboti yoyeserera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pafupifupi mphindi 15.
3. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga holo
1. Gwiritsani ntchito mafoni ultraviolet ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupha mpweya mu nthawi yeniyeni. Chida chilichonse chimatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 50 mita, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwake kutengera kukula kwa dera lonse.
4. Kutsekemera kwa malo odikirira
1. Gwiritsani ntchito mafoni ultraviolet ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupha mpweya mu nthawi yeniyeni. Chida chilichonse chimatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 50 mita, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwake kutengera kukula kwa dera lonse.
2. Asanapite komanso pambuyo pa kuchezera kwa tsikulo, malo odikirira anali atapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi loboti yotulutsa mankhwala a ultraviolet.